nix/sys/epoll.rs
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use crate::errno::Errno;
pub use crate::poll_timeout::PollTimeout as EpollTimeout;
use crate::Result;
use libc::{self, c_int};
use std::mem;
use std::os::unix::io::{AsFd, AsRawFd, FromRawFd, OwnedFd, RawFd};
libc_bitflags!(
pub struct EpollFlags: c_int {
EPOLLIN;
EPOLLPRI;
EPOLLOUT;
EPOLLRDNORM;
EPOLLRDBAND;
EPOLLWRNORM;
EPOLLWRBAND;
EPOLLMSG;
EPOLLERR;
EPOLLHUP;
EPOLLRDHUP;
EPOLLEXCLUSIVE;
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "mips"))]
EPOLLWAKEUP;
EPOLLONESHOT;
EPOLLET;
}
);
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
#[repr(i32)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum EpollOp {
EpollCtlAdd = libc::EPOLL_CTL_ADD,
EpollCtlDel = libc::EPOLL_CTL_DEL,
EpollCtlMod = libc::EPOLL_CTL_MOD,
}
libc_bitflags! {
pub struct EpollCreateFlags: c_int {
EPOLL_CLOEXEC;
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct EpollEvent {
event: libc::epoll_event,
}
impl EpollEvent {
pub fn new(events: EpollFlags, data: u64) -> Self {
EpollEvent {
event: libc::epoll_event {
events: events.bits() as u32,
u64: data,
},
}
}
pub fn empty() -> Self {
unsafe { mem::zeroed::<EpollEvent>() }
}
pub fn events(&self) -> EpollFlags {
EpollFlags::from_bits(self.event.events as c_int).unwrap()
}
pub fn data(&self) -> u64 {
self.event.u64
}
}
/// A safe wrapper around [`epoll`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/epoll.7.html).
/// ```
/// # use nix::sys::{epoll::{EpollTimeout, Epoll, EpollEvent, EpollFlags, EpollCreateFlags}, eventfd::{EventFd, EfdFlags}};
/// # use nix::unistd::write;
/// # use std::os::unix::io::{OwnedFd, FromRawFd, AsFd};
/// # use std::time::{Instant, Duration};
/// # fn main() -> nix::Result<()> {
/// const DATA: u64 = 17;
/// const MILLIS: u8 = 100;
///
/// // Create epoll
/// let epoll = Epoll::new(EpollCreateFlags::empty())?;
///
/// // Create eventfd & Add event
/// let eventfd = EventFd::new()?;
/// epoll.add(&eventfd, EpollEvent::new(EpollFlags::EPOLLIN,DATA))?;
///
/// // Arm eventfd & Time wait
/// eventfd.arm()?;
/// let now = Instant::now();
///
/// // Wait on event
/// let mut events = [EpollEvent::empty()];
/// epoll.wait(&mut events, MILLIS)?;
///
/// // Assert data correct & timeout didn't occur
/// assert_eq!(events[0].data(), DATA);
/// assert!(now.elapsed().as_millis() < MILLIS.into());
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Epoll(pub OwnedFd);
impl Epoll {
/// Creates a new epoll instance and returns a file descriptor referring to that instance.
///
/// [`epoll_create1`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/epoll_create1.2.html).
pub fn new(flags: EpollCreateFlags) -> Result<Self> {
let res = unsafe { libc::epoll_create1(flags.bits()) };
let fd = Errno::result(res)?;
let owned_fd = unsafe { OwnedFd::from_raw_fd(fd) };
Ok(Self(owned_fd))
}
/// Add an entry to the interest list of the epoll file descriptor for
/// specified in events.
///
/// [`epoll_ctl`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/epoll_ctl.2.html) with `EPOLL_CTL_ADD`.
pub fn add<Fd: AsFd>(&self, fd: Fd, mut event: EpollEvent) -> Result<()> {
self.epoll_ctl(EpollOp::EpollCtlAdd, fd, &mut event)
}
/// Remove (deregister) the target file descriptor `fd` from the interest list.
///
/// [`epoll_ctl`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/epoll_ctl.2.html) with `EPOLL_CTL_DEL` .
pub fn delete<Fd: AsFd>(&self, fd: Fd) -> Result<()> {
self.epoll_ctl(EpollOp::EpollCtlDel, fd, None)
}
/// Change the settings associated with `fd` in the interest list to the new settings specified
/// in `event`.
///
/// [`epoll_ctl`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/epoll_ctl.2.html) with `EPOLL_CTL_MOD`.
pub fn modify<Fd: AsFd>(
&self,
fd: Fd,
event: &mut EpollEvent,
) -> Result<()> {
self.epoll_ctl(EpollOp::EpollCtlMod, fd, event)
}
/// Waits for I/O events, blocking the calling thread if no events are currently available.
/// (This can be thought of as fetching items from the ready list of the epoll instance.)
///
/// [`epoll_wait`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/epoll_wait.2.html)
pub fn wait<T: Into<EpollTimeout>>(
&self,
events: &mut [EpollEvent],
timeout: T,
) -> Result<usize> {
let res = unsafe {
libc::epoll_wait(
self.0.as_raw_fd(),
events.as_mut_ptr().cast(),
events.len() as c_int,
timeout.into().into(),
)
};
Errno::result(res).map(|r| r as usize)
}
/// This system call is used to add, modify, or remove entries in the interest list of the epoll
/// instance referred to by `self`. It requests that the operation `op` be performed for the
/// target file descriptor, `fd`.
///
/// When possible prefer [`Epoll::add`], [`Epoll::delete`] and [`Epoll::modify`].
///
/// [`epoll_ctl`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/epoll_ctl.2.html)
fn epoll_ctl<'a, Fd: AsFd, T>(
&self,
op: EpollOp,
fd: Fd,
event: T,
) -> Result<()>
where
T: Into<Option<&'a mut EpollEvent>>,
{
let event: Option<&mut EpollEvent> = event.into();
let ptr = event
.map(|x| &mut x.event as *mut libc::epoll_event)
.unwrap_or(std::ptr::null_mut());
unsafe {
Errno::result(libc::epoll_ctl(
self.0.as_raw_fd(),
op as c_int,
fd.as_fd().as_raw_fd(),
ptr,
))
.map(drop)
}
}
}
#[deprecated(since = "0.27.0", note = "Use Epoll::new() instead")]
#[inline]
pub fn epoll_create() -> Result<RawFd> {
let res = unsafe { libc::epoll_create(1024) };
Errno::result(res)
}
#[deprecated(since = "0.27.0", note = "Use Epoll::new() instead")]
#[inline]
pub fn epoll_create1(flags: EpollCreateFlags) -> Result<RawFd> {
let res = unsafe { libc::epoll_create1(flags.bits()) };
Errno::result(res)
}
#[deprecated(since = "0.27.0", note = "Use Epoll::epoll_ctl() instead")]
#[inline]
pub fn epoll_ctl<'a, T>(
epfd: RawFd,
op: EpollOp,
fd: RawFd,
event: T,
) -> Result<()>
where
T: Into<Option<&'a mut EpollEvent>>,
{
let mut event: Option<&mut EpollEvent> = event.into();
if event.is_none() && op != EpollOp::EpollCtlDel {
Err(Errno::EINVAL)
} else {
let res = unsafe {
if let Some(ref mut event) = event {
libc::epoll_ctl(epfd, op as c_int, fd, &mut event.event)
} else {
libc::epoll_ctl(epfd, op as c_int, fd, std::ptr::null_mut())
}
};
Errno::result(res).map(drop)
}
}
#[deprecated(since = "0.27.0", note = "Use Epoll::wait() instead")]
#[inline]
pub fn epoll_wait(
epfd: RawFd,
events: &mut [EpollEvent],
timeout_ms: isize,
) -> Result<usize> {
let res = unsafe {
libc::epoll_wait(
epfd,
events.as_mut_ptr().cast(),
events.len() as c_int,
timeout_ms as c_int,
)
};
Errno::result(res).map(|r| r as usize)
}